Debt Payoff Calculator
- Balances
- Interest
The avalanche saves $479.75 of interest over the snowball. The snowball clears its first debt in month 7, which some people find easier to stick with.
How the debt payoff calculation works
List each debt
Enter the balance, APR and minimum payment from each statement: business or personal credit cards, a line of credit, a small loan. Leave unused rows at 0.
Set one monthly budget
The budget is all the minimums plus your extra amount. It stays the same every month, so when a debt is paid off its minimum rolls into the next one. Minimums are kept fixed; card minimums that shrink with the balance would make the minimums-only plan even longer.
Each month: interest, minimums, then the target
Every balance accrues APR ÷ 12 of interest, every debt gets its minimum, and the rest goes to the target debt: the highest APR for the avalanche, the smallest balance for the snowball.
Compare the two plans
The result shows the debt-free date, total interest and the month each debt is cleared under both methods, plus what paying only the minimums would cost.
Worked example. A business owner has a $9,000 credit card at 22.99% ($270 minimum), a $2,500 loan at 9.90% ($75) and a $14,000 line of credit at 12.50% ($280), and can pay $300 extra a month, $925 in all. With the avalanche (card first) she is debt-free in 2 years 10 months and pays $5,672.35 of interest. The snowball (small loan first) takes 2 years 11 months and costs $6,152.10, which is $479.75 more, but it clears the first debt in month 7. Paying only the minimums would take 5 years 11 months and cost $11,795.81.
Debt Payoff FAQ
What is the difference between the debt avalanche and the debt snowball?
Both pay the minimum on every debt and put all extra money on one target. The avalanche targets the highest interest rate first, which costs the least interest. The snowball targets the smallest balance first, so the first debt disappears sooner and you see progress early.
Which is better, avalanche or snowball?
On interest the avalanche always wins or ties. The snowball can still be the better plan for you if quick wins keep you paying. Enter your debts above to see how much the choice is really worth; often it is a few hundred dollars.
How do I calculate how long it will take to pay off my debt?
Add up all the minimums plus your extra payment to get the monthly budget, then run the balances month by month: add each month's interest, pay the minimums, put the rest on the target debt. This calculator does exactly that until every balance is zero.
What happens when one debt is paid off?
Its minimum payment is not spent elsewhere; it rolls into the next debt on the list. That is why payments snowball and the last debts go much faster than the first.
Should I pay off debt or build a cash reserve first?
Many owners keep a small reserve for emergencies first, so a surprise bill does not go back on a card, then attack high-APR debt. Compare your card APR with what savings earn: a 23% card costs far more than a savings account pays.
Can I use this for a single loan or credit card?
Yes, fill in one row. For one loan with a fixed payment, the loan payoff calculator also shows how many months and how much interest an extra payment saves.