Menu Price Calculator
- Plate cost
- Gross profit
Round to a menu-friendly price near $15.00, then check it against similar dishes nearby.
How the menu price calculation works
Cost one plate
Add up the ingredients in one portion, including garnish and sides. Here, $4.50.
Pick a target food cost
Choose the share of the menu price you allow for ingredients. Here, 30%: 30 cents of every dollar goes to food, 70 cents is left.
Divide cost by the target
$4.50 ÷ 0.30 = $15.00. That leaves $10.50 of gross profit to cover labor, rent and profit.
Adjust for the market
Round to a sensible price and check what similar dishes sell for nearby. A low-cost dish can carry a lower target.
Worked example. A dish with a $4.50 plate cost at a 30% target food cost should sell for $15.00, leaving $10.50 gross profit per plate.
Menu Price FAQ
What is the menu pricing formula?
Menu price = plate cost ÷ target food cost percentage. A $4.50 plate at a 30% target: $4.50 ÷ 0.30 = $15.00. Gross profit per plate = menu price − plate cost = $10.50.
How do I price a menu item?
Cost one portion, divide by your target food cost percentage, then round to a menu-friendly price and compare it with similar dishes nearby. $4.50 ÷ 0.30 = $15.00.
What food cost percentage should I use?
There is no official standard; it is your own goal. Start from your current food cost percentage (the food cost calculator works it out) and the profit you need after labor and rent. Dishes built on expensive proteins usually carry a higher percentage than ones built on flour, rice or pasta. For context, US listed restaurant companies had a 32.24% gross margin in January 2026 (NYU Stern), but their cost of sales can include more than food, so it is not a food cost target.
Is multiplying the plate cost by 3 the same thing?
Yes. A 3× multiplier is a 33.3% food cost, and a 30% target is a 3.33× multiplier. Dividing by a target percentage makes the goal explicit.
What markup does a 30% food cost give?
A 233% markup on the plate cost. At $4.50 cost and a $15.00 price, the markup is $10.50 ÷ $4.50 = 233%, while the gross margin is $10.50 ÷ $15.00 = 70%.
What if the price looks too high for my market?
Lower the plate cost (portion, ingredients or supplier) or accept a higher food cost on that dish and make it up on cheaper items. At a 35% target the same $4.50 plate needs $12.86 instead of $15.00.
Should menu prices cover labor too?
Indirectly. The gross profit per plate must cover labor, rent, other overhead and profit. Track food plus labor together as prime cost to see whether your prices leave enough.
Sources: NYU Stern (Damodaran): Margins by sector, US, January 2026